Cloudinary Blog

How-to generate thumbnails for Office documents using Cloudinary and Aspose

Generate thumbnails for Office files with Cloudinary and Aspose

Many websites and mobile applications with user generated content allow you to upload all kinds of files. Images, PDFs, and Microsoft Office files, such as Word, Excel, and PowerPoint are all common types of uploads.

Web or mobile developers may want to build   applications that allow users to download PDFs, support document previews, or embed image thumbnails of Office files. However, implementing these types of capabilities can be quite a challenging task.

Aspose is one of the leading vendors that deals with file management APIs and conversion between different file formats. Having recently partnered with Aspose, we now offer an Aspose document conversion add-on. As a result, developers are able to upload Office files to Cloudinary, the same way as images, and convert them to PDF documents. Cloudinary can then convert the PDFs to images in order to display and embed them in websites, web applications or mobile apps. In addition, developers can use Cloudinary’s rich set of image manipulation capabilities to match the converted images to their sites’ graphic design

How to convert Office files to PDFs

Cloudinary uses Aspose to convert Office files to PDFs. To break it down a bit, you can upload any raw files to Cloudinary, using the API and client libraries, by setting the resource_type upload parameter to raw. Then, in order to convert the files, just set the raw_convert parameter to aspose when uploading. That’s it!

Below is a code sample in multiple frameworks that shows how to upload a Word document and request a conversion to PDF using Cloudinary’s Aspose add-on.

Ruby:
Copy to clipboard
Cloudinary::Uploader.upload("my_file_name.docx", 
  :public_id => "sample_document.docx", 
  :resource_type => 'raw', :raw_convert => 'aspose')
PHP:
Copy to clipboard
\Cloudinary\Uploader::upload("my_file_name.docx", 
  array(
    "public_id" => "sample_document.docx",
    "resource_type" => "raw",
    "raw_convert" => "aspose"
));
Python:
Copy to clipboard
cloudinary.uploader.upload("my_file_name.docx",
  public_id = "sample_document.docx",
  resource_type = "raw",
  raw_convert = "aspose")
Node.js:
Copy to clipboard
cloudinary.uploader.upload("my_file_name.docx", 
  function(result) { console.log(result); }, 
    { public_id: "sample_document.docx",
      resource_type: "raw",
      raw_convert: "aspose"
});
Java:
Copy to clipboard
cloudinary.uploader().upload("my_file_name.docx", Cloudinary.asMap(
  "public_id", "sample_document.docx", 
  "resource_type", "raw", 
  "raw_convert", "aspose"));

When the conversion is done, an image resource of the generated PDF is also created and stored in your Cloudinary account.

You can then deliver the PDF or further manipulate it as an image. For example, if a Word document was uploaded as a raw file, and was assigned with the public ID (the uploaded resource’s unique identifier) sample_document.docx, it would be available for CDN delivery using the following URL:

Ruby:
Copy to clipboard
cl_image_tag("sample_document.docx")
PHP v1:
Copy to clipboard
cl_image_tag("sample_document.docx")
PHP v2:
Copy to clipboard
(new RawTag('sample_document.docx'));
Python:
Copy to clipboard
CloudinaryImage("sample_document.docx").image()
Node.js:
Copy to clipboard
cloudinary.image("sample_document.docx")
Java:
Copy to clipboard
cloudinary.url().imageTag("sample_document.docx");
JS:
Copy to clipboard
cloudinary.imageTag('sample_document.docx').toHtml();
jQuery:
Copy to clipboard
$.cloudinary.image("sample_document.docx")
React:
Copy to clipboard
<Image publicId="sample_document.docx" >

</Image>
Vue.js:
Copy to clipboard
<cld-image publicId="sample_document.docx" >

</cld-image>
Angular:
Copy to clipboard
<cl-image public-id="sample_document.docx" >

</cl-image>
.NET:
Copy to clipboard
cloudinary.Api.UrlImgUp.BuildImageTag("sample_document.docx")
Android:
Copy to clipboard
MediaManager.get().url().resourceType("raw").generate("sample_document.docx");
iOS:
Copy to clipboard
cloudinary.createUrl().setResourceType("raw").generate("sample_document.docx")

Once the conversion is complete, a PDF 'image' file is available with a public ID same as the original document's file name (e.g., sample_document.docx). The delivery URL in our example would be as follows:

Ruby:
Copy to clipboard
cl_image_tag("sample_document.docx.pdf")
PHP v1:
Copy to clipboard
cl_image_tag("sample_document.docx.pdf")
PHP v2:
Copy to clipboard
(new ImageTag('sample_document.docx.pdf'));
Python:
Copy to clipboard
CloudinaryImage("sample_document.docx.pdf").image()
Node.js:
Copy to clipboard
cloudinary.image("sample_document.docx.pdf")
Java:
Copy to clipboard
cloudinary.url().imageTag("sample_document.docx.pdf");
JS:
Copy to clipboard
cloudinary.imageTag('sample_document.docx.pdf').toHtml();
jQuery:
Copy to clipboard
$.cloudinary.image("sample_document.docx.pdf")
React:
Copy to clipboard
<Image publicId="sample_document.docx.pdf" >

</Image>
Vue.js:
Copy to clipboard
<cld-image publicId="sample_document.docx.pdf" >

</cld-image>
Angular:
Copy to clipboard
<cl-image public-id="sample_document.docx.pdf" >

</cl-image>
.NET:
Copy to clipboard
cloudinary.Api.UrlImgUp.BuildImageTag("sample_document.docx.pdf")
Android:
Copy to clipboard
MediaManager.get().url().generate("sample_document.docx.pdf");
iOS:
Copy to clipboard
imageView.cldSetImage(cloudinary.createUrl().generate("sample_document.docx.pdf")!, cloudinary: cloudinary)

Note that the conversion process is the same for Excel and PowerPoint files, as well.

The URL above is an example of Cloudinary URLs that are used to access converted files. They are quickly delivered fully optimized with the appropriate cache settings via Akamai’s CDN.

Create image thumbnails and previews

By leveraging Cloudinary’s various image manipulation capabilities, you can convert and manipulate your generated PDF. Cloudinary supports manipulations, such as extracting certain pages, resizing, cropping, creating thumbnails, converting to other formats (i.e. PNG, JPG and more), applying filters or effects, and more. Check out Cloudinary’s capabilities here.

For example, you can use Cloudinary to generate different sizes of thumbnails of your newly created PDF. Depending on your needs, you can set certain dimensions to fit your graphic design, such as width and height.

The 200x300 PNG thumbnail below was created using Cloudinary’s dynamic image manipulation URL for the first page of the PDF document:

Ruby:
Copy to clipboard
cl_image_tag("sample_document.docx.png", :width=>200, :height=>300, :crop=>"fill")
PHP v1:
Copy to clipboard
cl_image_tag("sample_document.docx.png", array("width"=>200, "height"=>300, "crop"=>"fill"))
PHP v2:
Copy to clipboard
(new ImageTag('sample_document.docx.png'))
  ->resize(Resize::fill()->width(200)->height(300));
Python:
Copy to clipboard
CloudinaryImage("sample_document.docx.png").image(width=200, height=300, crop="fill")
Node.js:
Copy to clipboard
cloudinary.image("sample_document.docx.png", {width: 200, height: 300, crop: "fill"})
Java:
Copy to clipboard
cloudinary.url().transformation(new Transformation().width(200).height(300).crop("fill")).imageTag("sample_document.docx.png");
JS:
Copy to clipboard
cloudinary.imageTag('sample_document.docx.png', {width: 200, height: 300, crop: "fill"}).toHtml();
jQuery:
Copy to clipboard
$.cloudinary.image("sample_document.docx.png", {width: 200, height: 300, crop: "fill"})
React:
Copy to clipboard
<Image publicId="sample_document.docx.png" >
  <Transformation width="200" height="300" crop="fill" />
</Image>
Vue.js:
Copy to clipboard
<cld-image publicId="sample_document.docx.png" >
  <cld-transformation width="200" height="300" crop="fill" />
</cld-image>
Angular:
Copy to clipboard
<cl-image public-id="sample_document.docx.png" >
  <cl-transformation width="200" height="300" crop="fill">
  </cl-transformation>
</cl-image>
.NET:
Copy to clipboard
cloudinary.Api.UrlImgUp.Transform(new Transformation().Width(200).Height(300).Crop("fill")).BuildImageTag("sample_document.docx.png")
Android:
Copy to clipboard
MediaManager.get().url().transformation(new Transformation().width(200).height(300).crop("fill")).generate("sample_document.docx.png");
iOS:
Copy to clipboard
imageView.cldSetImage(cloudinary.createUrl().setTransformation(CLDTransformation().setWidth(200).setHeight(300).setCrop("fill")).generate("sample_document.docx.png")!, cloudinary: cloudinary)
300x200 PNG thumbnail

Another example, seen below, is a 200x200 JPEG thumbnail of the second page of the PDF document that was created, with increased saturation, sharpness, and a shadow:

Ruby:
Copy to clipboard
cl_image_tag("sample_document.docx.jpg", :transformation=>[
  {:width=>200, :height=>200, :gravity=>"north", :page=>2, :effect=>"saturation:100", :crop=>"fill"},
  {:effect=>"sharpen"},
  {:border=>"1px_solid_rgb:bbb"},
  {:effect=>"shadow"}
  ])
PHP v1:
Copy to clipboard
cl_image_tag("sample_document.docx.jpg", array("transformation"=>array(
  array("width"=>200, "height"=>200, "gravity"=>"north", "page"=>2, "effect"=>"saturation:100", "crop"=>"fill"),
  array("effect"=>"sharpen"),
  array("border"=>"1px_solid_rgb:bbb"),
  array("effect"=>"shadow")
  )))
PHP v2:
Copy to clipboard
(new ImageTag('sample_document.docx.jpg'))
  ->resize(Resize::fill()->width(200)->height(200)->gravity(Gravity::compass(Compass::north())))
  ->adjust(Adjust::saturation()->level(100))
  ->extract(Extract::getPage()->byNumber(2))
  ->adjust(Adjust::sharpen())
  ->border(Border::solid(1, Color::rgb('bbb')))
  ->effect(Effect::shadow());
Python:
Copy to clipboard
CloudinaryImage("sample_document.docx.jpg").image(transformation=[
  {'width': 200, 'height': 200, 'gravity': "north", 'page': 2, 'effect': "saturation:100", 'crop': "fill"},
  {'effect': "sharpen"},
  {'border': "1px_solid_rgb:bbb"},
  {'effect': "shadow"}
  ])
Node.js:
Copy to clipboard
cloudinary.image("sample_document.docx.jpg", {transformation: [
  {width: 200, height: 200, gravity: "north", page: 2, effect: "saturation:100", crop: "fill"},
  {effect: "sharpen"},
  {border: "1px_solid_rgb:bbb"},
  {effect: "shadow"}
  ]})
Java:
Copy to clipboard
cloudinary.url().transformation(new Transformation()
  .width(200).height(200).gravity("north").page(2).effect("saturation:100").crop("fill").chain()
  .effect("sharpen").chain()
  .border("1px_solid_rgb:bbb").chain()
  .effect("shadow")).imageTag("sample_document.docx.jpg");
JS:
Copy to clipboard
cloudinary.imageTag('sample_document.docx.jpg', {transformation: [
  {width: 200, height: 200, gravity: "north", page: 2, effect: "saturation:100", crop: "fill"},
  {effect: "sharpen"},
  {border: "1px_solid_rgb:bbb"},
  {effect: "shadow"}
  ]}).toHtml();
jQuery:
Copy to clipboard
$.cloudinary.image("sample_document.docx.jpg", {transformation: [
  {width: 200, height: 200, gravity: "north", page: 2, effect: "saturation:100", crop: "fill"},
  {effect: "sharpen"},
  {border: "1px_solid_rgb:bbb"},
  {effect: "shadow"}
  ]})
React:
Copy to clipboard
<Image publicId="sample_document.docx.jpg" >
  <Transformation width="200" height="200" gravity="north" page="2" effect="saturation:100" crop="fill" />
  <Transformation effect="sharpen" />
  <Transformation border="1px_solid_rgb:bbb" />
  <Transformation effect="shadow" />
</Image>
Vue.js:
Copy to clipboard
<cld-image publicId="sample_document.docx.jpg" >
  <cld-transformation width="200" height="200" gravity="north" page="2" effect="saturation:100" crop="fill" />
  <cld-transformation effect="sharpen" />
  <cld-transformation border="1px_solid_rgb:bbb" />
  <cld-transformation effect="shadow" />
</cld-image>
Angular:
Copy to clipboard
<cl-image public-id="sample_document.docx.jpg" >
  <cl-transformation width="200" height="200" gravity="north" page="2" effect="saturation:100" crop="fill">
  </cl-transformation>
  <cl-transformation effect="sharpen">
  </cl-transformation>
  <cl-transformation border="1px_solid_rgb:bbb">
  </cl-transformation>
  <cl-transformation effect="shadow">
  </cl-transformation>
</cl-image>
.NET:
Copy to clipboard
cloudinary.Api.UrlImgUp.Transform(new Transformation()
  .Width(200).Height(200).Gravity("north").Page(2).Effect("saturation:100").Crop("fill").Chain()
  .Effect("sharpen").Chain()
  .Border("1px_solid_rgb:bbb").Chain()
  .Effect("shadow")).BuildImageTag("sample_document.docx.jpg")
Android:
Copy to clipboard
MediaManager.get().url().transformation(new Transformation()
  .width(200).height(200).gravity("north").page(2).effect("saturation:100").crop("fill").chain()
  .effect("sharpen").chain()
  .border("1px_solid_rgb:bbb").chain()
  .effect("shadow")).generate("sample_document.docx.jpg");
iOS:
Copy to clipboard
imageView.cldSetImage(cloudinary.createUrl().setTransformation(CLDTransformation()
  .setWidth(200).setHeight(200).setGravity("north").setPage(2).setEffect("saturation:100").setCrop("fill").chain()
  .setEffect("sharpen").chain()
  .setBorder("1px_solid_rgb:bbb").chain()
  .setEffect("shadow")).generate("sample_document.docx.jpg")!, cloudinary: cloudinary)
200x200 JPEG saturation increased sharpened thumbnail

Learn more about Cloudinary’s image manipulation capabilities.

Asynchronous conversion to PDF

Cloudinary’s Aspose document conversion add-on asynchronously converts MS Office documents to PDFs. This means that once the documents are uploaded to Cloudinary, and the upload API is complete, Aspose can complete the conversion. This can take up to a few minutes depending on the size and content of the file. Since the conversion runs in the background, you might want to be notified when it is complete. Therefore, Cloudinary has a background notifications and webhooks mechanism, that sends an HTTP POST request to a notification URL that you provide when the operation is done.

See our documentation for more details about how to use the Aspose add-on.

Summary

Developers can use Cloudinary to allow their apps' users to upload images and documents of any type. Together with the Aspose add-on you can now easily generate thumbnails from Office documents that can be embedded into your web or mobile applications. The Aspose add-on is available with all Cloudinary plans, including the free tier. You can try it out by subscribing to the free add-on plan.

Not using Cloudinary Yet? Sign up for a free Cloudinary account here.

Recent Blog Posts

Generate Waveform Images from Audio with Cloudinary

This is a reposting of an article written by David Walsh. Check out his blog HERE!
I've been working a lot with visualizations lately, which is a far cry from your normal webpage element interaction coding; you need advanced geometry knowledge, render and performance knowledge, and much more. It's been a great learning experience but it can be challenging and isn't always an interest of all web developers. That's why we use apps and services specializing in complex tasks like Cloudinary: we need it done quickly and by a tool written by an expert.

Read more
Make All Images on Your Website Responsive in 3 Easy Steps

Images are crucial to website performance, but most still don't implement responsive images. It’s not just about fitting an image on the screen, but also making the the image size relatively rational to the device. The srcset and sizes options, which are your best hit are hard to implement. Cloudinary provides an easier way, which we will discuss in this article.

Read more

The Future of Audio and Video on the Web

By Prosper Otemuyiwa
The Future of Audio and Video on the Web

Web sites and platforms are becoming increasingly media-rich. Today, approximately 62 percent of internet traffic is made up of images, with audio and video constituting a growing percentage of the bytes.

Read more

Embed Images in Email Campaigns at Scale

By Sourav Kundu
Embed Images in Email Campaigns at Scale

tl;dr

Cloudinary is a powerful image hosting solution for email marketing campaigns of any size. With features such as advanced image optimization and on-the-fly image transformation, backed by a global CDN, Cloudinary provides the base for a seamless user experience in your email campaigns leading to increased conversion and performance.

Read more
Build the Back-End For Your Own Instagram-style App with Cloudinary

Github Repo

Managing media files (processing, storage and manipulation) is one of the biggest challenges we encounter as practical developers. These challenges include:

A great service called Cloudinary can help us overcome many of these challenges. Together with Cloudinary, let's work on solutions to these challenges and hopefully have a simpler mental model towards media management.

Read more

Build A Miniflix in 10 Minutes

By Prosper Otemuyiwa
Build A Miniflix in 10 Minutes

Developers are constantly faced with challenges of building complex products every single day. And there are constraints on the time needed to build out the features of these products.

Engineering and Product managers want to beat deadlines for projects daily. CEOs want to roll out new products as fast as possible. Entrepreneurs need their MVPs like yesterday. With this in mind, what should developers do?

Read more